The next leg of my trip was to travel though County Clare. Because of the late night walking all around Killarney National park, I decided to have a bit of a lie in and start out a little later than usual. I had a nice breakfast and noticed that there castle ruins on the hotel grounds (I stayed at the Lake Hotel and it was very nice). From the windows of the Lake Hotel you can be seen the ruins of McCarthy
Mór castle
built on a rocky promontory. It is situated on the eastern
shore of Loch Lein or the lower lake and gives its name to that portion known as
the Bay of Castlelough.
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| 12th century McCarthy Mór castle ruins |
When I had finished walking around the ruins, I decided to be off. I had read a lot about County Clare and the thing that I kept reading was how beautiful the scenery was so I decided to find out. My first stop on my way to my final destination (more on that later) was Adare.
Thatched Roof Houses
Situated in the south west of Ireland, Adare is regarded as being Ireland's prettiest and most picturesque village. Situated on the river Maigue, a tributary of the river Shannon, Adare is steeped in history dating back to 1200ad. Adare has been the subject of many rebellions, wars and conquests, leaving behind a legacy of historical monuments. In the early 19th century, the Earl of Desmond, laid the plan for the existing streets and townhouses of Adare. These lands and dwellings were rented to tenants, under various agreements, some of which still exist today. It was an interesting walk down the street that was very modern with an old world flare.
The Trinitarian Priory
This is the only recorded Trinitarian monastery in Ireland. It was originally built by the Fitzgerald Clan for the Trinitarian order of monks in the early 13th century. This order of friars was founded in France, following the Holy-Land Crusades, with the main purpose of raising ransom money in order to rescue Christian captives taken by the Moors, during the crusade wars. It is believed that the Trinitarian monks who came to Adare may have come from Scotland. The monastery was suppressed and badly damaged during the reign of King Henry VIII. Repaired and enlarged in the mid 19th century, the building is, today, called the "Holy Trinity Abbey" and is used as the local Roman Catholic Church. I was unlucky because there was some kind of service going on and I was unable to go inside.
The Augustinian Priory
On a short walk down the road, on the bank of the river Maigue, I found the Augustinian Priory. The road was not very safe so I didn't walk over, but the history states that the priory was founded by the Earls of Kildare in the early 14th century. It became and remained the home of the Augustinian Order until they were driven out, in the mid 15th century. The Priory was suppressed and badly damaged during the reign of King Henry VIII. Repaired and renovated during the early part of the 19th century, the building is regarded as a fine example of what a medieval Irish churches looked like. The building has been used as the local Protestant Church (Church of Ireland) since the early 19th century.
The Desmond Castle is also located in Adare, but unfortunately I couldn't find it. It was one of the many times that I wished that I had someone navigating while I drove.
After Adare, I stopped at Castle Bunratty. It is right off the payway and it was the one real time that I had trouble staying on the left side of the road. I got off of the payway and turned into the town, but there was construction. Not paying attention, I went on the wrong side of the road and let's just say that I greatly annoyed a local Irish driver (whoops).
Bunratty Castle is a large tower house that lies in the centre of Bunratty village. The name Bunratty,
Bun Raite (or possibly,
Bun na Raite) in Irish, means the 'bottom' or end of the 'Ratty' river. This river, alongside the castle, flows into the nearby Shannon estuary. The site on which Bunratty Castle stands was in origin a Viking Trading Camp in 970. The present structure is the last of four castles to be built on the site. Robert De Muscegros, a Norman, built the first defensive fortress (an earthen mound with a
strong wooden tower on top) in 1250. His lands were later granted to Thomas De Clare who built the first stone castle on the site. About this time Bunratty became a large town of 1,000 inhabitants.
In 1318
Richard De Clare, son of Thomas was killed in a battle between the Irish and the Normans. His followers were routed and the castle and town were completely destroyed. The castle was restored for the King of England but was laid waste in 1332 by the Irish
Chieftains of Thomond under the O'Briens and MacNamaras. It lay in ruins for 21 years until it was rebuilt by Sir Thomas Rokeby but was once again attacked by the Irish and the castle remained in Irish hands thereafter.
Under Henry VIII's 'surrender and re-grant' scheme, the O'Brien's were granted the title 'Earls of Thomond' and they agreed to profess loyalty to the King of England. The reign of the O'Briens came to an end with the arrival of the Cromwellian troops and the castle and its grounds were surrendered.
Bunratty Castle and its lands were granted to various Plantation families, the last of whom was the Studdart family. They left the castle in 1804 (allowing it to fall into disrepair). Bunratty was to return to its former splendor when Viscount Lord Gort purchased it in 1954. The extensive restoration work began in 1945 with the help of the Office of Public Works, the Irish Tourist Board and Shannon Development. It is the most complete and authentically restored and furnished castle in Ireland. I am going to take a stab and try and identify all of the rooms (wish me luck)
I'm going in
The Basement or the Main Guard
The Great Hall
The Earl's Kitchen
The Earl's Bedroom
The Earl's Pantry
The South Solar Lounge
Along with the castle was the village. It is extremely large with homes, shops, churches and the Bunratty house. Unfortunately I missed the Bunratty house, but the rest of the village was fun.
This was fun, they were re-thatching the roof (one of the two times I saw this done).
Just some of the buildings in the village.
There was a lot to see at this place and unfortunately I didn't have the proper time to spend. It is a place that I would (like everything else) go back to and spend more time in the area.